Library
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There are several common diseases or conditions that may affect the pet ferret. Like dogs, ferrets may get heartworms, distemper virus, heat stroke and a variety of cancerous conditions. Yearly veterinary health examinations are recommended to assess overall health.
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Mast cell tumors are one of the most common skin tumors in ferrets. They are typically a small, raised growth on the skin that erupts, may bleed, then heal, only to reoccur several weeks later in the same location. Mast cell tumors in ferrets do not spread to internal organs.
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Flea infestation is a common problem in pet ferrets, especially in ferrets that go outdoors or live in a house with dogs, cats, or other animals who have fleas. Affected ferrets may or may not be itchy, depending on their sensitivity to flea bites. Signs and treatment of fleas are discussed.
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Fleas are less common in hedgehogs than in cats or dogs, but a similar treatment protocol is required to control an infestation. This handout describes the clinical signs of fleas in hedgehogs and what to do if your hedgehog is affected.
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Rabbits can become infested with fleas, especially if they go outside or live in a house with other pets that have fleas. Rabbits with fleas may show no signs or may bite, lick, or scratch themselves. Young rabbits with heavy infestations may become anemic. There are no rabbit-specific drugs for managing fleas. Certain topical anti-parasite medications appear to be safe but should only be used under the guidance of a veterinarian familiar with rabbits.
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Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used off label in cats, dogs, and small mammals to treat fungal infections, especially those in the brain and spinal cord. It is given by mouth in the form of a tablet or liquid suspension and is also available as an injection for hospital use. It should be used with caution in pets with liver or kidney disease, or pregnant or lactating pets.
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Fluralaner (brand name Bravecto®) is given by mouth or applied topically to treat and prevent flea and tick infestations in dogs and cats. It is sometimes used off label to treat sarcoptic mange, demodectic mange, or ear mites in dogs and cats. It is also sometimes used for skin and ear mites in rabbits and hedgehogs.
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Furosemide is given by mouth or injection and is used on and off label to treat many conditions, including congestive heart failure and fluid retention. Common side effects include increased urination, diarrhea, or constipation. Do not use in pets that are allergic to it or in those that are unable to make urine.
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Ferrets can be affected by a variety of conditions that cause problems with the stomach and intestinal tract, as this handout outlines. Some conditions may be treated with medication while others require surgical intervention.
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Rabbits that are not eating may have developed gastrointestinal (GI) stasis. GI stasis may be caused by a physiologic change in bacteria or by one of several other conditions such as E. cuniculi. Supportive treatment either in or out of the hospital will be prescribed for a rabbit with GI stasis. Prevention steps are discussed. Have your rabbit checked regularly by a veterinarian who can monitor for the occurrence of other underlying diseases that may contribute to the development of GI stasis.
